Resource Type

Definition

The type or category of the primary content of the resource

Where Can the Resource Type Information be Found?

Resource type is determined by examining the physical item

How Resource Type Works in the Metadata Form

Screenshot of resource type element in metadata editing system.
Parts:

Resource Type – drop-down menu

Repeatable?

No

Required?

Yes - also see (more information) about required fields

How Should the Resource Type be Filled in?

Guideline

Examples

Select the correct resource type from the controlled vocabulary

image_score - Musical Score/Notation

Use the most specific resource type that is relevant

image_photo - Photograph (not “image”)
text_letter - Letter (not “text”)

If the particular kind of resource is not on the list, use a generic type

image - Image
text - Text

If it is difficult to determine the resource type:

  1. Check the glossary (in the Comments section) for clarification.

  2. Note that the type may reflect the content rather than the format if they are different, for example:

    • Page images of textual items should be entered as “Text” not “Image”

    • A series of negatives/photographs should be entered as “Photograph”

    • “Papers” are documents about special topics similar to reports, not items made of paper

    • Born-digital types may not “match” the file format, e.g., not all content saved as a .xml is a “Dataset”

  3. A page with both text and images should be entered based on which portion is most dominant or important, i.e.,

    • Does it seem like ‘text’ with accompanying images(s) – e.g., photos or illustrations in a letter or printed page?

    • Does it seem like ‘photograph(s)’ or illustrations with inscriptions and accompanying text?

  4. Consider whether someone would expect to find the item if they limit their search to one particular type

Other Examples

Proceedings of a convention (booklet)

Resource Type: text_book - Book

Handwritten tally of voters from 1836

Resource Type: text - Text

Advertisement (with illustrations)

Resource Type: image_artwork - Artwork

U.S. Geological Survey Map

Resource Type: image_map - Map

Tintype

Resource Type: image_photo - Photograph

Opera score

Resource Type: image_score - Musical Score/Notation

Organizational chart

Resource Type: image - Image

Event flyer

Resource Type: text_pamphlet - Pamphlet

Comments

Glossary of Resource Types

Primarily Text-Based Materials

Resource Type

Code

Use for:

Article

text_article

A full article from a periodical, such as a journal, magazine, or newsletter

Book

text_book

A book, atlas, photojournal, ledger, etc.

Book Chapter

text_chapter

A full chapter that is part of an anthology or larger, multi-chapter text

Clipping

text_clipping

Newspaper clippings and partial excerpts from other published materials

Thesis or Dissertation

text_etd

Thesis or dissertation

Journal / Magazine / Newsletter

text_journal

An issue of a periodical such as a journal, magazine, newsletter, bulletin, etc.

Legal Document

text_legal

Court or government legal documents, e.g., affidavits, deeds, wills, land grants, warrants, etc.

Legislative Document

text_leg

Materials generated by state and federal legislatures, such as text of bills and resolutions, or session proceedings

Letter

text_letter

Correspondence

Newspaper

text_newspaper

Full issue of a newspaper

Pamphlet

text_pamphlet

A non-serial publication under 50 pages including booklets, brochures, flyers, etc.

Paper

text_paper

Written composition such as an essay, working/discussion paper, white paper, etc.

Patent

text_patent

A government-issued patent including a description and often diagram(s)

Poem

text_poem

A poem or text written in verse

Prose Fiction

text_prose

A literary composition not classified as poetry, such as a novel, novella, or short story

Report

text_report

A research, statistical, technical, or summary report written by an individual, organization, or other agency

Review

text_review

A written commentary on an item (books, artwork, journals, etc.) or an event (performances, conferences, exhibitions, etc.)

Script

text_script

Text of plays, speeches, etc., meant to be read or performed

Yearbook

text_yearbook

Serial yearbook or annual documenting members of a class or organization

Text

text

A certificate, handwritten note, or other text item not specified above (e.g., printed forms, business cards, invoices, tickets, receipts, ballots, unbound meeting minutes/agendas, etc.)

Primarily Image-Based Materials

Resource Type

Code

Use for:

Artwork

image_artwork

Two-dimensional images such as a painting, drawing, engraving, graphic design, plan, etc.

Map

image_map

An individual map or unbound map sheet

Musical Score/Notation

image_score

Sheet music or score

Photograph

image_photo

Photographic print, negative, or slide

Postcard

image_postcard

Postcard (with or without written notes)

Poster

image_poster

Broadside or poster

Presentation

image_presentation

Images or text used as visual aids for a speech, lecture, seminar/webinar, or other presentation

Technical Drawing

image_drawing

Architectural or engineering illustrations

Image

image

Other type of still image not specified above (e.g., logos, charts graphs, etc.)

Other Materials

Resource Type

Code

Use for:

Collection

collection

Group or compilation of items

Dataset

dataset

Statistical data files, CD-ROMs of data, databases, etc.

Interactive Resource

interactive-resource

Video game, interactive virtual exhibits, etc.

Physical Object

physical-object

Museum piece (such as furniture, dishes, tools), architectural structure, monument, three-dimensional object (including sculptures, etc.

Sound

sound

Audio recording

Software

software

Application software such as presentation viewers, word processors, etc.

Specimen

specimen

Scientific sample

Video

video

Analog or digital animation, moving image, television program, etc.

Website

website

Webpages

Resources

More Guidelines: